How to Dispose of Unused or Expired Medications
A simple guide for safely getting rid of medications that are no longer needed, without risking misuse or harming the environment.
👥 Who This Is For
Direct Support Professionals (DSPs), nurses, and program directors
📘 What You’ll Learn
Safe and appropriate ways to dispose of medications that are expired or no longer needed, and when to contact Neighborhood LTC Pharmacy for help.
Safe Disposal Options
Return to Neighborhood LTC Pharmacy
Neighborhood LTC Pharmacy can take back most medications for safe disposal. Contact your local store or email your pharmacy team for instructions.
Use a Drug Take-Back Program
Many communities offer take-back programs through:
- Local pharmacies
- Police stations
- Health departments
- Special disposal events
Use a Medication Disposal Pouch or Box
If provided by your agency or the pharmacy, these products deactivate the medication and can be placed in regular trash after use. Follow package instructions closely.
📝 Note: Controlled substances may have stricter rules for disposal and these can vary by location. Always double-check before disposing of them on-site.
What Not to Do
Do not flush medications down the toilet or sink
This can pollute water systems and harm wildlife.
Do not throw medications directly in the trash
Unless they have been deactivated using an approved product, this poses a safety risk to others.
Do not mix with kitty litter or coffee grounds
This old method is no longer recommended. It’s messy and doesn’t fully prevent misuse or contamination.
When to Contact the Pharmacy
- If you’re unsure whether a medication should be kept or disposed of
- If you need a disposal pouch or take-back instructions
- If a client passes away or is discharged and medications remain
- If you’re disposing of a large quantity or controlled substances
💡 Tip: Keeping medication storage areas free of expired or unnecessary meds makes med administration easier and safer for staff.
Important Reminders
- Always check expiration dates during med checks and audits
- Don’t hold on to meds if it’s no longer prescribed and disposed of them
- Store medications awaiting disposal in a secure location until removed